| DANELAW | A land we transformed, occupied by Norsemen from the 9th century (7) |
| PFENNIG | Which German coin or note existed from the 9th Century until the introduction of the Euro in 2002? (7) |
| ICELAND | Arctic republic settled by Norsemen (7) |
| SCYTHIAN | Member of a nomadic empire covering Central Eurasia from the 9th century BC (8) |
| MIDWIFERY | DIY firm we transformed into delivery business |
| ORKNEY | Scottish location with yellow reef invaded by Norsemen originally |
| VEZELAY | This French village lies on a hill on the left bank of the Cure River. Its history is tied to its Benedictine abbey, founded in the 9th century. The abbey attracted pilgrims because the supposed remai |
| GRIMSBY | British city on the Humber estuary in Lincolnshire, founded by Vikings in the 9th Century (7) |
| TUNISIA | According to Greek legend, Dido founded the city of Carthage in this country in the 9th century BCE. That city is now a suburb of the country's capital. |
| ARABICA | Oldest cultivated variety of the coffee bean, supposedly discovered by Ethiopian goatherd Kaldi in the 9th century (7) |
| SAMARIA | Ancient town, made the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel by Omri in the ninth century BC (7) |
| PSALTER | Volume containing the Book of Psalms such as the 9th-century Utrecht ? |
| NAVARRE | Former kingdom in S.W. Europe established in the 9th century (7) |
| SALERNO | Port city of southern Italy in which Europe's first medical school was founded in the 9th century (7) |
| CHALDEA | Ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia which existed from the 9th to 6th centuries BC and briefly ruled Babylon (7) |
| OBADIAH | Shortest book of the Old Testament, attributed to a Hebrew prophet of either the 6th or 9th century BC (7) |
| ENEMIES | Wise Norsemen fighting - they don't get along (5,7) |
| NEWLADS | Unreformed men in lands we converted (3,4) |
| EMERSON | Musician stimulated Norsemen no end (7) |
| VIKINGS | Six Roman kings become Norsemen (7) |
