| LATIN | Language of the ancient Romans |
| TRIBE | One of the "three" phyles of the ancient Romans; a people or clan claiming a common ancestor; or, a group in the classification of animals (5) |
| AENEAS | Trojan hero, lover of Dido, and progenitor of the ancient Romans, according to legend (6) |
| SPQR | The letters emblazoned on the battle standards of the ancient Roman legions (4) |
| CZAR | (One spelling of) a form of the ancient Roman imperial title, used in Russia from the 16th century (4) |
| LARES | Household gods of the ancient Romans |
| TEUTON | Foe of the ancient Romans |
| ERRATA | Mistakes of the ancient Romans? |
| TEUTONS | Germanic enemies of the ancient Romans |
| LEGION | A military unit of the ancient Roman army made up of infantry with supporting cavalry |
| CALEDONIA | Southern Ontario town sharing the name of the ancient Roman word for present-day Scotland |
| LEGIONARY | Concerning a unit of the ancient Roman army (9) |
| SEPTEMBER | Seventh month of the ancient Roman year |
| LEGIONARIES | Soldiers of the ancient Roman army |
| JOVE | Alternative name of the ancient Roman god Jupiter (4) |
| STREET | Word for a paved way or road, such as any one of the ancient Roman examples preserving this usage in their name, including "Ermine" and "Watling" (6) |
| MUSCLE | Word, from Latin for "little mouse" due to the ancient Romans' comparison of flexed biceps to mice, for one of the contractile organs of the body, synonymous with strength (6) |
| AVESTAN | Language of the ancient Iranians |
| ETHIOPIC | Language of the ancient Abyssinian Empire (8) |
| TEUTONIC | Language of the ancient Germans (8) |
