| PFENNIG | Which German coin or note existed from the 9th Century until the introduction of the Euro in 2002? (7) |
| CHALDEA | Ancient kingdom of Mesopotamia which existed from the 9th to 6th centuries BC and briefly ruled Babylon (7) |
| SCYTHIAN | Member of a nomadic empire covering Central Eurasia from the 9th century BC (8) |
| DANELAW | A land we transformed, occupied by Norsemen from the 9th century (7) |
| DEUTSCHEMARK | Official currency of Germany until the adoption of the euro in 2002 |
| TOLAR | Standard monetary unit of Slovenia before the adoption of the Euro in 2007, divided into 100 stotin (5) |
| LIRA | Predecessor of the euro, in Florence |
| WALNUT | Tree in the genus Juglans whose timber was England's most-prized variety for furniture-making from the Restoration until the introduction of mahogany in the 18th century (6) |
| PUNT | What did the people of Ireland call their money unit before the introduction of the euro? (4) |
| EXPLOSIVE | Gunpowder, in use by the 9th century in China and the 13th century in the West, was the first known |
| SCHILLING | Main unit of currency in Austria before the introduction of the euro (9) |
| PAMPLONA | City in Spain which was capital of the kingdom of Navarre from the 11th century until 1841 (8) |
| ESCUDOS | Portuguese units of currency before the introduction of the euro |
| FRANC | Unit of French currency before the introduction of the euro (5) |
| MANIPLE | Subdivision of a Roman legion before the introduction of the cohort in 107 BC; literally, 'handful' (7) |
| JULIAN | Calendar widely used in the West before the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (6) |
| GUILDER | Unit of currency of the Netherlands replaced by the Euro in 2002 (7) |
| MARKKA | Currency of Finland from 1860 until the Euro in 2002 (6) |
| DEUTSCHMARK | English name for the standard monetary unit of Germany replaced by the Euro in 2002 (11) |
| PESETA | The former standard monetary unit of Spain, replaced by the euro in 2002 (6) |
